Edible Plants

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I have always encouraged gardeners to blend food crops and herbs into their ornamental landscaping. A major part of this concept is to use plants with edible flowers as well as other edible parts. Of course, not all plants are edible – some are poisonous either naturally or from toxic chemical pesticides. Here are some guidelines on the edible flowers and other parts of the plants for you.

Yes – it’s actually possible to create beautiful commercial landscapes that contain nothing but edible plants. For residential gardens, it’s even easier. Here’s a menu of great landscape/useful plants.

Shade Trees:Ginkgo

– tea from leaves and edible nuts

Jujube

– fruit

Linden

– tea from flowers

Mulberry

– fruit

Pecan

– edible nuts

Persimmon

– fruit

Walnut

– edible nuts

Ornamental Trees:Apple

– fruit and edible flowers

Apricot

– fruit and edible flowers

Citrus

– edible fruit, flowers and leaves for tea

Crabapple

– fruit and edible flowers

Fig

– fruit

Mexican plum

– fruit

Paw paw

– fruit

Peach

– fruit and edible flowers

Pear

– fruit and edible flowers

Persimmon

– fruit

Plum

– fruit and edible flowers

Redbud

– edible flowers

Rusty blackhaw viburnum

– berries and flowers for teas

Shrubs:Agarita

– fruit for wine, jellies and jams

Althea

– edible flower petals

Bay

– leaves for tea and food seasoning

Pomegranate

– edible fruit

Turk’s cap

– flowers and fruit for tea

Annuals:Begonias

– edible flowers

Daylilies

– edible flowers

Dianthus

– edible flowers

Ginger

– food, seasoning and tea from roots

Hibiscus

– edible flower petals

Johnny jump-ups

– edible flowers

Nasturtium

– edible leaves, buds and flowers

Pansies

– edible flowers

Peanuts

– edible nuts

Purslane

– edible leaves and flowers

Sunflower

– edible seeds and flower petals

Vines:Beans and peas

– edible pods and seed

Gourds

– edible flower petals

Grapes

– edible fruit and leaves for tea and dolmas

Jicama

– edible roots

Loofah

– edible flowers, shoots and young fruits

Malabar spinach

– edible foliage

Passion flower

– edible fruit and tea from leaves

Ground Covers:Clover

– tea from leaves and flowers

Creeping thyme

– teas and food flavoring

Mints

– food and teas from flowers and leaves

Oregano

– teas and food flavoring

Violets

– leaves in salads and tea from flowers and leaves

Perennials:Anise hyssop

– edible flowers, foliage for tea

Blackberries

– edible berries, foliage for tea

Chives

– edible foliage and flowers

Elderberry

– edible fruit

Garlic

– edible flowers, greens and cloves

Hibiscus

– edible flower petals

Hoja santa

– leaves for flavoring meats and other foods

Jerusalem artichoke

– roots for food

Lavender

– leaves and flowers for tea

Oxalis

– leaves & flowers

Monarda

– flowers and leaves for tea

Peppers

– fruit and tea from fruit

Purple coneflower

– all plant parts for tea

Rosemary

– food seasoning and tea from leaves and flowers

Roses

– petals and hips for teas and salads

Salvia

– edible flowers, foliage for teas

Sweet marigold

– leaves and flowers for tea and garnish

Turk’s cap

– flowers & fruit for tea

Note: Pregnant women should avoid all strong herbs and no plant should be ingested in excess by anyone at anytime. Edible flowers can be used to enhance food at breakfast, lunch and dinner. They can also be used in teas.

For detailed information on this important subject and all these plants, look at my book

Herbs for Texas

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